Kelly Martinez :‘Olive oil', ‘Virgin', ‘Extra Virgin', ‘Light', ‘Pure' - Is there a difference? If so, does it matter? Which is better? Are all olive oils ‘extra virgin'? What is ‘extra virgin olive oil'? Are all products sold as ‘olive oil' essentially the same thing? Here are some answers in plain English: What is ‘Olive Oil'
A. Olive oil is olive juice, plain and simple.
What is ‘Virgin?'
A. Virgin means mechanical extraction. The oil or juice is extracted by machines with no chemicals used in the process.
What is ‘Extra'?
A. Mechanically extracted (virgin) olive oil is not all the same quality. 'Extra' is the highest quality and is thus classified because it goes through a battery of tests, both laboratory (analytical) as well as 'taste' (a cutting by an olive oil master similar to the way wines are taste tested). Virgin olive oil that is judged to have ‘no defects' is classified as extra. So ‘extra virgin' means – mechanically extracted olive juice that passes laboratory and taste testing with no defects.
Olive oil with slight defects, but that is still good for human consumption is classified as ‘Fine'. Low quality oil with numerous defects is classified as either ‘Ordinary' or ‘Lampante' (lamp oil). This oil is either used for industrial purposes or is chemically refined.
What is ‘refined' oil?
A. Olive oil that is not suitable for human consumption is refined by a heat and chemical process. Chemically refined oil is totally insipid (0% acidity) which means it is flavorless and no quality standards stated or implied. Refined oil is mixed with virgin for color and flavor.